"Media, Religion, and
Politics in the Age of Globalization" ---three very complex,
interrelated phenomenon, the intersections of which present
interesting challenges on the world stage articulated by three
graduate student scholars whose work appears in this section of the
Journal. Can humor, in the form of comics, find a place in the
dialogue about faith if representation defies religious edict? Does
the fact that media can print what they want, in the interest of
fair comment, necessarily mean they should?
This issue’s invited
essay, "The Danish Cartoon Controversy: Globalized Spaces and
Universalizing Impulses" is by Tarik Ahmed Elseewi. This provocative
personal reflection was motivated by a question an American peer
posed to Ahmed Elseewi: "What are you people doing over there
rioting over a stupid cartoon?" YOU people, over THERE, and the
implied just a "STUPID cartoon" prompted the author to
explore the power in this question, the connotative meanings behind
the words, and creatively connect this to Castells’ (2004) concepts
of European/Western discursive practices that conflate the Muslim
faith with radicalism and danger. Therefore, Ahmed Elseewi asks:
"what does the cartoon crisis tell us about how Western cultures are
reacting to manifestations of a different kind of space, a space
that can be at once local and global?" The answer is intriguing and
important in wrestling with past and present issues of identity
construction, projection, and personalization of politics and
religion in this age of globalization.
Creativity, ambition, and
import characterize the other papers in this issue’s referred
articles, as well as invite reflection for future research. Assem
Nasr’s "Historical Perspective on Fundamentalist Media: The Case of
Al-Manar Television," brings to light important information on the
historical settings that gave rise to Lebanese media, the
implication of Western imperialist values in media, and the
implications of the counter-hegemonic tool for Hezbollah and its
supporters. In a culture that regards itself as a victim of Western
hegemonic influence, this analysis is ethically and intellectually
critical.
Last, but by no means
least, is Jae Kook Lee’s and Jeong Jaekwan’s innovative look at "The
WMD coverage of blogs and mainstream media: A comparison of two
media types." In this study, the authors conduct a comparative
analysis of coverage of Iranian and North Korean weapons of mass
destruction (WMD) on blogs and in mainstream media examining how
each covers international news on this subject. Interestingly,
despite blogs potential for disruption and resistance of dominant
discourse, the findings suggest that despite newness, openness and
freedom from many of the restraints of mainstream media, the
coverage is very similar. Why might this be so? Many blogs rely on
mainstream media for international news content because of the
expense, difficulty of access, and other logistical challenges to
the collection of this kind of information in a medium that
seemingly should be bolder and riskier in approach. This presents
interesting questions and opportunities for future research into new
media.