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Woodmar & Kenwood: Developed By Woods and Martin |
Despite
sophisticated promotional efforts, Woods and Martin did not sell many lots in
Woodmar during the 1920s. From the
beginning the investors experienced organizational problems.
The project was divided into three parts, the owners, Woodmar Realty
Company, the sponsors, Woods, Martin & Company, and the exclusive sales
agents the Securities Realty Company. One
year after sales began however, Woods, Martin & Company dissolved. Two advertisements explained that Frank R. Martin, secretary
treasurer of the firm, would be the “liquidating agent.”
Also, Martin would continue his real estate agency in the then current
offices of Woods, Martin & Company.
Roscoe E. Woods would move his offices to a temporary location until his
new office building was erected. It
seemed that the venture of Woodmar was a complicated affair that would be left
without a dominant voice especially with the dissolution of the sponsoring firm.
In order to create their exclusive suburb, the developers placed
restrictions such as race exclusions, automobile limitations and building and
zoning codes, as stated previously in the promotional literature. They planned an environment that would perpetuate a ‘good
life’ in their standards; by making the neighborhoods available only to those
they felt were desirable persons and/or families.
A person had to be of the correct ethnic decent and wealthy to surpass
the Woodmar restrictions. Thus,
Woodmar became home to the few well-to-do left without a subdivision and an
unattainable goal for the majority of the region’s inhabitants.
The realtors hoped their subdivision would appeal to wealthy, potential
buyers throughout metropolitan Chicago, unlike Kenwood, which catered to the
region’s elite. This explains the
efforts at distributing attractive promotional literature describing the
desirable qualities of Woodmar. Some
remnants of these plans remain, parkways, Jens Jensen’s architectural
landscaping, curved streets, and a few houses, including that of sponsor Roscoe
E. Woods. The developers wanted to
build a subdivision with large houses and wealthy people.
This changed from their idea concerning Kenwood that incorporated a more
carefully designed landscape rather than large houses.
They clearly misread the market when it came to Woodmar.
By 1929, the directory showed only about 50 families living in Woodmar,
which was quite low since the subdivision had been on the market since 1923.
The Woodmar lifestyle may not have been the way people from the Calumet
Region wanted to live.
Also, how could the developers be antagonistic toward
automobiles when transportation was essential to the livelihoods of the people
they were trying to bring into Woodmar? By
1926, they seemingly realized their mistake leading to an ad campaign
incorporating the backing of the Ford Motor Company.
Without cars, they realized it would have been difficult to reach stores,
churches, schools, and other such amenities located outside of Woodmar.
Although lots had been set aside for such places, none had been built
before people began looking at the subdivision.
Commuter lines, also, weren’t accessible at the time the development
was created, leaving anyone from Chicago to drive to work, which would have been
an unrealistic task at that time. Consequently,
unlike Kenwood, which catered to a local middle class who worked in the region,
Woodmar was trying to draw upon a new market that would not be utilized until
later years.
Woodmar
was a subdivision before its time. The
size of it was “equal to 32 ordinary subdivisions.”[1]
The developers had vision but were unable to base it in reality.
Ideas such as the airport were impractical.
On the average, people wouldn’t commute by plane to their places of
work. Also, Woodmar was too far
from places like downtown Hammond and East Chicago.
For example, the distance from Roscoe E. Woods’ house on
Knickerbocker Boulevard (now 7051 Knickerbocker Parkway) was 3.75 miles to
downtown Hammond[2],
and 3.7 miles to East Chicago.[3]
Other comparable subdivisions were much closer, for instance Glendale Park is
only 1.22 miles from Downtown Hammond.[4]
People most likely did not want the hassle of trying to get a ride or drive to a
place where they could walk to from other parts of the city just as easily.
Woodmar did not work for the original developers. They didn’t get the people
they believed would be attracted to the ‘suburb.’ Woodmar just didn’t work out the way the planners had
envisioned it.
Woods
and Martin developed both Kenwood and Woodmar.
They had success with Kenwood and wanted to continue that success with
Woodmar. However, Woodmar was an
attempt at something different, something before its time, and that made it a
failure for Woods and Martin. Kenwood,
on the other hand, had been what the people in the region wanted, and therefore
was successful. Woods and Martin
attempted the development of two very different subdivisions and it is obvious
that Kenwood was the more plausible of the two.
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[1] Excerpt from Lake County Times article.
[2]Via Knickerbocker Blvd and 19th Ave (now Knickerbocker Pkwy and 171st Street) to 15th Ave (now 169th St) to Forsythe Ave (now Indianapolis Blvd) to Summer Blvd (now Summer St) to Calumet Ave to Sibley Blvd (now Sibley St) and Hohman Ave.
[3] Via Knickerbocker Blvd and 19th Ave (now Knickerbocker Pkwy and 171st Street) to 15th Ave (now 169th St) to Forsythe Ave (now Indianapolis Blvd) to Summer Blvd (now Summer St) to Hump Rd to Dunes Hwy (now Michigan St) to Forsythe Ave (now Indianapolis Blvd) and Chicago Ave.